trencadís is an artistic technique deeply linked to the work of Antoni Gaudí and Catalan modernism. which allows to transform broken fragments of recycled materials into compositions full of color. To know how to achieve an authentic result in trencadís design, it is important to understand What materials are used?, which tools are necessary and which techniques are applied during the process. In this article we explore all these essential aspects, used in decorative and architectural projects inspired by Gaudí’s art.
Essential materials to create a trencadís mosaic
The trencadís mosaic, in addition to being visually striking, stands out for its ability to reuse disused materials, giving them a second life. The elements that make up the trencadís are broken or fragmented pieces that, joined, form a work of art. The most common materials are tiles , pieces of glass and decorative ceramic fragments .
However, Gaudí used in his works a great variety of unconventional materials such as construction debris, broken mirrors or porcelain fragments, which will provide a great variety of textures and a unique personality to each of his creations. To learn more about the artist, we recommend reading: Antoni Gaudí: His complete biography .
The choice of the surface on which the trencadís will be applied is a key aspect to guarantee a durable and well-finished result. This base must be resistant, stable and compatible with the adhesives used in the process. In the decorative field, it is common to apply mosaic on figures , ceramics, cups, pots or small gift items and souvenirs.
It can also be used in larger structures such as furniture or architectural elements, where cement or stone bases are used. A well-prepared base ensures that each piece is firmly fixed and that the final finish reflects it artisan care of the design .
Techniques used to develop a trencadís design
Working on a trencadís design requires a clear understanding of the technique. The process begins with the choice of materials, but it is the form in which it is known they cut , place and fix what defines the quality of the final result.
- To cut with precision the fragments of ceramic or glass, pliers are used , while with the help of a hammer the larger and more resistant materials are fragmented.
- With a spatula or toothed wool spread the adhesive on the surface, then place the smaller fragments with tweezers , while with a brush the work area is kept clean.
- In decorative pieces, acrylic paint can be applied on the base before placing the mosaic. This allows you to customize the background, highlight certain areas of the design or cover imperfections in the support.
- It is essential to work with gloves and protective glasses , since the edges of the pieces can be sharp.
The trencadís technique is usually based on a free arrangement of the pieces, although that does not imply that there is no planning behind it: sketches , selection of the color palette or the pattern geometric Some artists opt for symmetrical compositions, while others prefer more styles organic and abstract .
Whatever the approach, the essential thing is that each fragment fits visually and emotionally with the whole. If you want to find out more about the subject, we recommend reading: trencadís designs .
Creative ideas based on the trencadís design
The trencadís is a versatile technique that can be adapted to all types of objects and decorative styles. Each design can become a unique piece, full of texture, color and symbolism. At Barcino Designs we were pioneers in keeping its spirit alive with our decorative figures designed and painted from the heart of Barcelona.
The trencadís is the essence of our brand, we use colorful patterns and shapes that recall nature, something very typical of Antoni Gaudí’s Catalan modernism, which not only pays homage to it, but also updates it, being a very attractive option for shops , concept stores or distributors .
Since our beginnings, we have opted for a very elaborate design, with high-quality materials that help us achieve an impressive finish. Thanks to this combination of craftsmanship and design, our figures have become authentic icons of the trencadís style.
